Predisposing factors of Intimate Partner Violence on ever-married women in Gombe State, Nigeria

Abstract

This research examines the predisposing factors of intimate partner violence (IPV) on ever-married women in Gombe State. 1 in 3 women globally have been physically or sexually abused at least once in their lifetime. The study identified the forms, predisposing factors to IPV, the effects of IPV & the coping strategies of the victims of IPV in Gombe State. The research triangulated between Radical feminist theory and Social Disorganization theory. A mixed research method was adopted for the study.  Data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. The population of the study is the ever-married women from Gombe, Yamaltu Deba, and Billiri, LGA, as well as security personnel, religious leaders, community leader and social welfare officers, respectively. Sample size was determined using the Krejcie and Morgan table. Using the Kobo Collect application, a total of 600 questionnaires were administered to ever-married individuals. Similarly, a total of 3 Key Informant Interviews and 3 In-depth interviews were conducted with relevant officials, religious and community leaders. The study adopts multi-stage and purposive sampling techniques in selecting the respondents. Responses received from the questionnaires were presented in frequencies and percentages, while the KII and IDI were analyzed using thematic analysis and supportive quotations under appropriate headings. The findings of the study revealed that women are being violated in the hands of their Intimate Partners, and the rate of assault is on the increase. The major forms of violence in Gombe State are physical assaults, sexual violence, and psychological violence. Identifiable factors that lead to such violations include: economic factors (financial request), male dominance, and alcohol and drug abuse, among others. This affects the women as well as the children. The study recommends that government establishments establish more trauma centers in the state, provide marital counseling and reorientation to couples, impose sanctions on sexual violations, implement poverty eradication programs/women's empowerment initiatives, and conduct awareness campaigns for the prevention of IPV, among other measures.