The Socioeconomic Characteristics of Rice Production in Yobe North, Yobe State, Nigeria.

Abstract

Rice production plays a significant role in food security and rural livelihoods in Yobe State, Nigeria. Yet farmers’ socioeconomic characteristics significantly influence output. This study examines the socioeconomic profile of rice producers in Yobe north, focusing on age, gender, education, farming experience, farm size, access to credit, and extension services. Data were obtained through structured questionnaires administered across selected rice producing local government areas and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Findings reveal that rice production is dominated by middle-aged male farmers (97.3%) with limited formal education (45.2%). Operating mainly on small-scale farms (43.8%) and relying heavily on family labour. Although Farmers possess considerable experience, access to improved inputs, extension services, and formal credit remains low. Rice farming constitutes a major source of household income, but productivity is constrained by socioeconomic and institutional challenges. The study highlights the need to improve access to education, credit availability, and extension services to enhance productivity and rural income.