Women’s Participation in Rural Development: Assessing the Community-Based Agriculture and Rural Development Project (CBARDP) in Bauchi State, Nigeria

Abstract

The participation of women is critical for sustainable agricultural and rural development, but their voices are underrepresented in many African communities. This study examines women’s participation in the Community-Based Agriculture and Rural Development Project (CBARDP) in Bauchi State, Nigeria, concentrating on their personal experiences, problems, and contributions to local development outcomes. Guided by Empowerment Theory, the research adopted a Qualitative approach that included interviews that are semi-structured with 35 respondents comprising ten (10) state CBARDP officials, ten (10) local government officials, and fifteen (15) women beneficiaries. These interviews were complemented by a focus group discussion. Findings reveal that CBARDP significantly enhanced women’s participation in community programmes, improved livelihood opportunities, and strengthened collective decision-making. However, cultural attitudes, gender bias, and low literacy levels continue to impede full inclusion. To promote equitable involvement in rural development projects, the study suggests that culturally sensitive approaches, policy reforms, collaboration between non governmental organizations, public institutions, and traditional institutions are required for long-term women’s empowerment.