The socio-economic impact of the Boko Haram insurgency on livestock rearing activities in Geidam Local Government Area of Yobe State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines the socio-economic impact of the Boko Haram insurgency on livestock rearing practices in Geidam Local Government Area, Yobe State, Nigeria. The research explores how prolonged insecurity has disrupted traditional pastoral livelihoods, influencing grazing patterns, herd sizes, and livestock management strategies. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing 15 key informant interviews (KIIs) and 4 focus group discussions (FGDs) with livestock herders, traders, butchers, and community leaders. Thematic analysis was used to interpret the data. Findings indicate that the insurgency has significantly altered livestock rearing practices, compelling herders to modify grazing routes, reduce herd sizes, and shift toward sedentary livestock management due to security concerns. Restricted access to grazing lands and water sources has intensified resource competition, exacerbating economic vulnerabilities. Furthermore, market disruptions, roadblocks, and mobility restrictions have hindered livestock trade, leading to supply shortages, price inflation, and declining local demand. These challenges have deepened economic hardships for pastoral communities, accelerating shifts in traditional economic structures. The study contributes to social science literature on conflict and rural livelihoods by illustrating how insurgency induced insecurity reshapes economic survival strategies. It underscores the urgency of policy interventions, including improved security measures, enhanced resource access, and conflict resolution mechanisms, to support the resilience of livestock-dependent communities in
conflict-affected regions.